spring chicken
/'spriɳ'tʃikin/ Cách viết khác : (springer) /'spriɳə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A young chicken bred for eating: A chicken, typically under 10 weeks old, that is slaughtered for its tender meat.
- A young or inexperienced person: (Informal, often humorous or ironic) Used to refer to someone who is young, especially when suggesting they lack experience or are not as young as they think.
Usage and Examples
Literal meaning (young chicken):
- The recipe calls for a spring chicken, not a mature hen.
- We roasted a spring chicken for dinner.
Figurative meaning (young person):
- He's no spring chicken, but he can still run a marathon. (This is an idiom implying he is not young.)
- Don't try to fool me with that story; I'm no spring chicken, you know. (Used to assert that one is not naive or inexperienced.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- The phrase is most commonly used in the negative form "no spring chicken" to humorously or pointedly state that someone is not young.
- That car is no spring chicken; it's over 20 years old. (The idiom can be extended to objects to mean 'not new'.)
- It can carry a slightly dismissive or teasing tone when referring to someone's age or experience.
Variants and Related Words
- Chicken: The general term for the bird.
- Pullet: A young hen, especially one less than one year old.
- Fryer/roaster: Terms for chickens of specific ages and weights suitable for frying or roasting, often synonymous with 'spring chicken'.
Synonyms
- Youth: A young person (more formal).
- Youngster: A young person.
- Fledgling: A young bird or an inexperienced person (can be metaphorical).
- Tenderfoot: A newcomer or inexperienced person (often in a specific context like camping).
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- No spring chicken: The primary idiom. It means not young anymore.
- She started her own company at 50, proving she's no spring chicken but full of energy.
- (To be) a spring chicken: Used literally or, less commonly, to affirm someone's youth (often in negative constructions or questions).
- What do you mean, 'old'? You're still a spring chicken!
Noun
- a young chicken having tender meat
- a young person (especially a young man or boy)